How it works
An EMI stays the same every month, but its make-up changes: early instalments are mostly interest and later ones mostly principal. The standard reducing-balance formula works out the fixed payment that clears the loan exactly by the final month.
The calculation assumes a fixed interest rate and no fees. Processing fees, insurance and floating-rate changes will change the real cost, so check the lender's key fact statement.
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n − 1)
r = annual rate / 12 / 100, n = monthsWorked example
A ₹10,00,000 equipment loan at 9% a year for 5 years (60 months) has a monthly rate of 0.75% and an EMI of ₹20,758. Over the term you repay ₹12,45,501, of which ₹2,45,501 is interest.